An American presidential campaign of the 1990s proclaimed, “It’s the economy, stupid” as its guiding slogan. It was a constant reminder that for many voters, the health of their bank account governs their politics.
New research from Germany suggests that those in health care also might want to ponder the phrase.
The study found that when the Asian financial crisis in 1997 sent rice prices soaring in Indonesia, the shock didn’t just strain household budgets, it left lasting changes in children’s bodies.
Children exposed to the food price surge were more likely to experience stunted growth, and years later, higher obesity risk.
During tight times, families often manage by maintaining their typical calorie intake but cutting back on nutrient-rich foods.
The researchers reviewed data from a long-running study that tracks Indonesian households. They looked at rice inflation between 1997 and 2000 and compared the patterns with childhood body measurements and measurements taken in early adulthood.
Among those who were between 3 and 5 years old during the crisis, the data showed clear connections between early exposure to the price shock, body mass index and the likelihood of obesity later. The effects were strongest in cities, where households often relied on purchasing food.
With extreme weather, pandemics and conflict causing more frequent price shocks, Indonesia’s experience offers real-world proof that economic insecurity can become a lifelong health risk.
The researchers say food policies must protect children in the moments they are most vulnerable. If not, the damage can be irreversible.