For dogs with severe hip dysplasia that progresses in spite of conservative treatment, total hip replacement can restore their quality of life.
The hip joint is a classic ball-and-socket structure. The ball at the top of the thigh bone should fit smoothly into a cup-shaped part of the pelvis. In dogs with hip dysplasia, that fit is damaged. So, in a total hip replacement, both sites are removed and replaced with implants.
Postoperative pain management is critical, as is canine rehabilitation, which is a dog’s version of physical therapy. The animal’s activity must be strictly limited for at least three months, including crate confinement when the rest of the family is away.
If pet parents follow their veterinarian’s instructions to a T, their dogs will very likely regain excellent function.