There are a number of reasons why cats lose teeth or need tooth extractions. Gum disease—aka periodontal disease—is one of the most common. Tartar or trauma to the gums can incite inflammation, which can lead to infection. When the bone or tooth-stabilizing ligaments are involved, teeth can loosen and become painful.
Fractured teeth also hurt. Teeth can break down from trauma or erosion of the tooth’s dentin layer. In most cases, extraction of affected teeth is the only remedy.
Some cats develop an immune reaction to their own teeth. If medical treatment doesn’t quell the inflammation and pain, the teeth should be removed.
With lots of TLC—by way of soft foods, pain relief and antibiotics—cats recover quickly from tooth extractions. And the ultimate reward is getting them back to their carefree—and pain-free—selves.