Among drugs of abuse, cocaine and methamphetamine are in the top five illicit substances to which dogs and cats are exposed. Both are the most common illegal stimulants in the United States.

In a study using data from calls to the Pet Poison Helpline from 2019 to 2023, cocaine exposure involving both dogs and cats increased significantly over that five-year period. No significant trends were noted regarding methamphetamine exposure in either group of animals.

Any exposure to either of these stimulants can be extremely dangerous — even deadly — to animals. Signs of exposure can include tremors or seizures, vomiting, diarrhea and panting.

If you see any of these signs or suspect that your pet has been exposed, seek veterinary care immediately.